{"id":162,"date":"2017-01-10T10:00:58","date_gmt":"2017-01-10T10:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/?p=162"},"modified":"2017-01-22T19:29:21","modified_gmt":"2017-01-22T19:29:21","slug":"online-communities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/2017\/01\/10\/online-communities\/","title":{"rendered":"Online communities &#038; Extremism."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The rapid development of the internet has led to an inexorable slide towards near-constant consumption. Incredibly, there are <a href=\"http:\/\/www.internetworldstats.com\/stats.htm\">over 3.5 billion internet users as of 2016.<\/a>\u00a0How does this affect our attitudes?<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ofcom.org.uk\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0026\/80828\/2016-adults-media-use-and-attitudes.pdf\">In the UK, 87% of adults use the internet, with an average weekly consumption of 21.6 hours. 70% of adults have a smartphone, with 59% using it to go online.<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_163\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-163\" style=\"width: 262px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-163\" title=\"Two women\" src=\"http:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2017\/01\/on-phones-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Access anywhere.\" width=\"262\" height=\"174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2017\/01\/on-phones-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2017\/01\/on-phones-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2017\/01\/on-phones.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 262px) 100vw, 262px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-163\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">We are absorbed into the online world.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This means that the internet is a huge influence on our lives and our generation is doing things in a totally new way. Instead of learning from our dad how to change a tyre, we can ask <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=oT9BOzvzq7I\">YouTube<\/a>. Rather\u00a0than\u00a0sending party invitations we can create an event on Facebook. If you have a question about your newborn, you can search medical websites.<\/p>\n<h4>Political online communities.<\/h4>\n<p>Our political identities are also being shaped online. Thanks to the vast amount of information that we can access, we can read and compare each party&#8217;s manifesto with ease. We can find like-minded people who share and develop our opinions and even progress a campaign through the activity of our communities.<\/p>\n<p>During the American elections, Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump were enormously debated online, creating an <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/dcexaminer\/status\/822493922840760320\">international divide<\/a> that <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/search?q=trump&amp;src=typd&amp;lang=en\">continues after the election<\/a> result.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_164\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-164\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-164 size-medium\" title=\"debate\" src=\"http:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2017\/01\/Donald_Trump_and_Hillary_Clinton_during_United_States_presidential_election_2016-300x171.jpg\" alt=\"Trump &amp; Clinton.\" width=\"300\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2017\/01\/Donald_Trump_and_Hillary_Clinton_during_United_States_presidential_election_2016-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2017\/01\/Donald_Trump_and_Hillary_Clinton_during_United_States_presidential_election_2016-768x438.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2017\/01\/Donald_Trump_and_Hillary_Clinton_during_United_States_presidential_election_2016-332x190.jpg 332w, https:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2017\/01\/Donald_Trump_and_Hillary_Clinton_during_United_States_presidential_election_2016-700x400.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2017\/01\/Donald_Trump_and_Hillary_Clinton_during_United_States_presidential_election_2016.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-164\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trump &amp; Clinton.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In the UK, social media is a platform for political debates, campaigning and lobbying. It <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BorisJohnson\/status\/812358752758284289?lang=en-gb\">breaks down barriers between the public and politicians<\/a>\/<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/GaryLineker\/status\/808753676663816192\">celebrities<\/a>. Social media encourages freedom of speech, provides information and facilitates\u00a0discussions.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_165\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-165\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-165 size-medium\" title=\"brand\" src=\"http:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2017\/01\/brand-300x246.jpg\" alt=\"Russell Brand\" width=\"300\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2017\/01\/brand-300x246.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2017\/01\/brand-768x631.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2017\/01\/brand.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-165\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Russell Brand<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Within online communities, eccentric\u00a0ideas can become normalised among those with similar\u00a0beliefs. This\u00a0can be beneficial as it allows a new perspective and brings people out of their sheltered bubbles. For example, Russell Brand reporting &#8216;The Trews&#8217; and his documentaries seem harmless. He is advocating Marxism (but it he passing it off as his own idea? Hmm), encouraging\u00a0the public to &#8216;overthrow&#8217; the government. While\u00a0I don&#8217;t agree with everything he says, it\u00a0is a refreshing point of view.\u00a0Sometimes, though, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ScottPresler\/status\/817391701258043394\">controversial ideas can become normalised<\/a> to the point of <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/EDLofficialpage\">extremist thinking<\/a>. In some cases, those who have an underlying desire to be part of a community can fall into these &#8216;extremist&#8217; communities to satisfy a need for validation and acceptance into a group. They feel protected in their masses.<\/p>\n<h4>Global effect.<\/h4>\n<p>The expansion of previously niche, unpopular political groups means that they are stronger and more widely heard. During a humanitarian crisis, such as the Syrian refugee crisis, every political group shares their opinion of what is right.<\/p>\n<p>Far-right politicians and supporters are going for the self-protection stance. By rejecting all the refugees, they can&#8217;t bring crime, use taxpayer money, use up our struggling NHS resources, etc.<\/p>\n<p>To ensure that people succumb to their view, they resort to demonising the refugees. Sometimes for being predominantly Muslim, but always\u00a0for being different. By creating a division between &#8216;us&#8217; and &#8216;them&#8217;, we\u00a0become afraid of the &#8216;other&#8217;. And it is quite easy to make people scared of change. The type who are afraid to learn, grow and diversify.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_168\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-168\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-168 size-medium\" title=\"no barriers\" src=\"http:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2017\/01\/high-5-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"High 5!\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2017\/01\/high-5-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2017\/01\/high-5-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/139\/2017\/01\/high-5.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-168\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">High 5!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The rapid development of the internet has led to an inexorable slide towards near-constant consumption. Incredibly, there are over 3.5 billion internet users as of 2016.\u00a0How does this affect our attitudes?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":77,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/77"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":407,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162\/revisions\/407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.blog.buprojects.uk\/2016-2017\/whereisrefuge\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}